"abywan" meaning in All languages combined

See abywan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ɑːˈbyː.wɑn/
Etymology: From ā- + bȳwan (“to rub, polish, adorn”). Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ā-|bȳwan|t2=to rub, polish, adorn}} ā- + bȳwan (“to rub, polish, adorn”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ābȳwan}} ābȳwan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ābȳwan<w1>}} Forms: ābȳwan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ābȳwan [infinitive], ābȳwenne [infinitive], ābȳwe [first-person, present, singular], ābȳwde [first-person, past, singular], ābȳwest [present, second-person, singular], ābȳwst [present, second-person, singular], ābȳwdest [past, second-person, singular], ābȳweþ [present, singular, third-person], ābȳwþ [present, singular, third-person], ābȳwde [past, singular, third-person], ābȳwaþ [plural, present], ābȳwdon [past, plural], ābȳwe [present, singular], ābȳwde [past, singular], ābȳwen [plural, present], ābȳwden [past, plural], ābȳw [imperative, past, present, singular], ābȳwaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ābȳwende [imperative, present], ābȳwed [imperative, past], ābēowan [alternative]
  1. to rub, polish
    Sense id: en-abywan-ang-verb-ihkvvZ2k Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. to cleanse a soul
    Sense id: en-abywan-ang-verb-vGSk2wNi Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "bȳwan",
        "t2": "to rub, polish, adorn"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + bȳwan (“to rub, polish, adorn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + bȳwan (“to rub, polish, adorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābȳwan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwan",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwan",
          "abywan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwenne",
          "abywenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwe",
          "abywe#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwde",
          "abywde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwest",
          "abywest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwst",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwst",
          "abywst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwdest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwdest",
          "abywdest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳweþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳweþ",
          "abyweþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwþ",
          "abywþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwde",
          "abywde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwaþ",
          "abywaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwdon",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwdon",
          "abywdon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwe",
          "abywe#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwde",
          "abywde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwen",
          "abywen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwden",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwden",
          "abywden#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳw",
          "abyw#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwaþ",
          "abywaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwende",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwende",
          "abywende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwed",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwed",
          "abywed#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēowan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābȳwan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābȳwan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābȳwan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, polish"
      ],
      "id": "en-abywan-ang-verb-ihkvvZ2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cleanse a soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-abywan-ang-verb-vGSk2wNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbyː.wɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abywan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "bȳwan",
        "t2": "to rub, polish, adorn"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + bȳwan (“to rub, polish, adorn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + bȳwan (“to rub, polish, adorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābȳwan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwan",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwan",
          "abywan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwenne",
          "abywenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwe",
          "abywe#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwde",
          "abywde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwest",
          "abywest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwst",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwst",
          "abywst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwdest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwdest",
          "abywdest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳweþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳweþ",
          "abyweþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwþ",
          "abywþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwde",
          "abywde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwaþ",
          "abywaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwdon",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwdon",
          "abywdon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwe",
          "abywe#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwde",
          "abywde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwen",
          "abywen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwden",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwden",
          "abywden#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳw",
          "abyw#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwaþ",
          "abywaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwende",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwende",
          "abywende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳwed",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābȳwed",
          "abywed#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēowan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābȳwan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābȳwan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābȳwan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, polish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cleanse a soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbyː.wɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abywan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abywan meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.